References / Resources
Improved ACL Reconstruction and Hybrid Transtibial Technique Pathfinder™ ACL System
Biomechanical comparison of anatomic double-bundle, anatomic single-bundle, and nonanatomic single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions.
Kondo E, Merican AM, Yasuda K, Amis AA. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:279-288.
Read StudyAnatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament insertion sites: comparison of plain radiography and three dimensional computed tomographic imaging to anatomic dissection.
Lee JK, Lee S, Seong SC, Lee MC. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23:2297-2305.
Read StudyHow isometric are the anatomic femoral tunnel and the anterior tibial tunnel for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?
Lee JS, Kim TH, Kang SY, et al. Arthroscopy. 2012;28:1504-1512, 1512e1-2.
Read StudyAnatomic ACL reconstruction produces greater graft length change during knee range-of-motion than transtibial technique.
Lubowitz JH. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22:1190-1195.
Read StudyIsometry testing for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction revisited.
Morgan CD, Kalmam VR, Grawl DM. Arthroscopy. 1995;11:647-659.
Read StudyDefinitive landmarks for reproducible tibial tunnel placement in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Morgan CD, Kalman VR, Grawl DM. Arthroscopy. 1995;11:275-288.
Read StudyVarying femoral tunnels between the anatomical footprint and isometric positions: effect on kinematics of the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee.
Musahl V, Plakseychuk A, VanScyoc A, et al. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:712-718.
Read StudyACL fibers near the lateral intercondylar ridge are the most load bearing during stability examinations and isometric through passive flexion.
Nawabi DH, Tucker S, Schafer KA, et al. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44:2563-2571.
Read StudyFemoral tunnel position on conventional magnetic resonance imaging after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young men: transtibial technique versus anteromedial portal technique.
Noh JH, Roh YH, Yang BG, Yi SR, Lee SY. Arthroscopy. 2013;29:882-890.
Read StudyBiomechanical analysis of human ligament grafts used in knee-ligament repairs and reconstructions.
Noyes FR, Butler DL, Grood ES, Zernicke RF, Hefzy MS. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:344-352.
Read Study